1Brescia H. Chronic hemodialysis using venipunctireandsurgically created arteriovenous fistula[J].N En-gl J Med, 1966,275:l 089-1 093.
2Ball LK. Forty years of vascular access[J].Nephrol NursJ 2009,36:119-123.
3Allon M. Fistula First:recent progress and ong- oingchallenges[J].Am J of Kidney Dis, 2011,57:3-6.
4Kim DS, Kim SKim JC, et al. Clinical Analysis of Hemodialysis Vascular Access:Comparision of AutogenousArterioveonus Fistula&Arteriovenous Prosthetic Graft[J].Korean J Tho- racic and Cardiov Surg, 2011,44:25-31.
5Lacson E, Jr.,Wang W, et al. Change in vascular accessand hospitalization risk in long-term hemodialysis patients [J].Clin J Am Soc Nephro1,2010,5:1996-2003.
6Moist LM, Trpeski L, NaY, et al. Increased hemodialysis catheter use in Canada and associated mortality risk: data from the Canadian Organ Replacement Registry 2001- 2004[J].Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2008,3:1726-1732.
7陈香梅主编.血液净化标准流程操作[M].人民军医出版社,第1版,2010:35-40.
8Bradbury BD, Fissell RB, Albert JM, et al. Predictors of early mortality among incident US hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)[J]. Clin J AmSoc Nephrol, 2007,2:89-99.
9DemberLM, Beck GJ, Allon M, et al. Effect of clopidogrel on early failure of arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial[JJ.JAMA, 2008,299:2164-2171.