摘要
目的 探讨学生疾病与异常体征的特点和规律 ,为提高学生健康水平提供科学依据。方法 体检按《全国学生体质健康状况调查研究》工作手册进行 ,重点检查心、肝、脾、肺脏器情况和其它主要异常。结果 视力低下率高于 5 0 %以上 ,沙眼检出率为 15 .6 8% ,乡村生源高于城市 ,异常体征率为 0 .70 2 % ,肝脏大为 0 .2 6 3% ,HBs Ag携带率为 5 .34 %。结论 中专在校学生视力低下严重 ,且以重度为主 ;肝大和肝脏疾患 ,血压偏高等异常体征 ,应引起校方重视。
Objective To explore disease and abnormal sign status of polytechnic school students and to provide scientific basis for their health improvement. Methods Cross section study. Results Dysphotia rate of the students was more than 50%. Trachoma detection rate was 15 68% and the rate in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. Abnormal sign rate was 0 702%. Hepatomegaly rate was 0.263%. HBsAg positive rate was 5.34%. Conclusions Dysphotia status was serious, of which severe dysphotia was majority. The school administrators should pay close attention to abnormal signs of the students' main organs. Causes of hepatomegaly, hepatic diseases and higher blood pressure should be studied further so as to protect student health and to promote their development.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2000年第2期132-134,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
关键词
大专学生
疾病
异常体征
polytechnic school student
disease
