摘要
百合属(Lilium)植物属百合科(Liliaceae)多年生球根植物,因其花形奇特、花姿优雅、花色艳丽、花期较长,所以具有较高的观赏价值,是切花、盆花和园林配景的好材料,部分品种还可作蔬菜食用,有些也是中药中的常用药材。该文对国内外百合属植物的资源分布、细胞学研究、栽培条件、鳞片繁殖、组织培养等园艺学研究以及杂交育种、辐射育种及分子育种等育种学研究进行了综述,并对建立种质基因库、提高育种水平等进行了展望。
Lilium spp. is a perennial flowering bulb of Lilium of Liliaceae. It has high ornamental value because of its exotic flower shape,elegant flower posture, flamboyance flower color and long florescence. It is a good material for cut flowers,potted and garden,and some varieties could also be eat as a vegetable,and some are used as traditional Chinese medicine. Its horticultural research including resource distribution, cytology, cultivation condition, scale breeding and tissue culture of Lilium and breeding research including crossbreeding, radiation breeding, molecular breeding at home and aboard were introduced in this paper, and how to establish gene pool of germplasm and improve breeding level were prospected.
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第7期197-200,共4页
Northern Horticulture
基金
吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(20120262)
关键词
百合属
植物资源
研究现状
展望
Lilium
plant resources
research status
prospect
