摘要
基于中国、俄罗斯、印度、巴西、南非、墨西哥和阿根廷7个发展中大国2000—2009年的面板数据,实证研究了其FDI与进口贸易技术外溢效应及产学研合作技术内溢效应,并与美国等9个发达国家进行了比较研究。结果表明:无论是FDI与进口贸易技术外溢效应还是产学研合作技术内溢效应都不明显。研究结果同时显示:发展中大国基本还是一种资金推动型的粗放式创新模式。
Based on the panel data of seven major developing countries including China, Russia, India, Brazil, South Africa, Mexico and Argentina from 2000 to 2009, the paper empirically investigates the outside technology spiIlover effects of FDI and import trade and the inside technology spillover effects of the industry -university-research institution cooperation, and then compares with nine major developed countries including the United States and so on. The results showed that both the outside technology spillover effects of FDI and import trade and the inside technology spillover effects of the industry -university-research institution cooperation are not evi- dent. Meanwhile the study results also showed that major developing countries are a fund-driving innovation pattern all the same.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期149-154,共6页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家软科学研究计划重大项目(2012GXS3D040)
国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD114)
教育部人文社科基金项目(12YJC630014)
湖南省科技计划项目(2012SK3119)
关键词
发展中大国
技术创新
溢出效应
Major developing countries
Indigenous technology spillover effect
International technology spillover effect
