摘要
目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者抗菌药物的使用现状,以供临床参考。方法选取2009年8月~2012年7月中山市沙溪隆都医院收治的COPD患者175例为研究对象,回顾性分析其临床资料,探讨COPD患者抗菌药物使用种类、使用时间、使用频率、药物利用指数(DUI)、联合用药等方面的合理性。结果所有患者均使用抗菌药物治疗,使用率100%。品种包括7类18种,使用频率前3位的有左氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素和阿莫西林。使用时间3~10d,平均用药时间(6.12±2.05)d;其中单一用药83例、二联用药68例、三联用药24例。应用最多的3种药物的DUI为阿奇霉素>左氧氟沙星>阿莫西林。结论在COPD的临床治疗中,抗菌药物的使用存在一定的不合理之处,今后在临床用药时,应予以纠正。
Objective Analyse antibacterial drug use situation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, for clinical reference. Methods Choose 175 cases from Aug. 2009 to Jul. 2012 in our hospital as study object, a retrospective analysis of clinical data, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients antibiotic use, frequency of use, types of use time, drug utilization index ( DUI ), in conjunction with the rationality of medicine etc. Results All patients use antibacterial drugs, use rate of 100%. Species include 7 categories 18 kinds, the top 3 were levofloxacin, azithromycin and amoxicillin. The use time was 3~10d, average time was ( 6.12 ±2.05) d; single drug in 83 cases, two drugs in 68 cases, triple therapy in 24 cases. The three drug DUI azithromycinlevofloxacinamoxicillin. Conclusion In treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the use of antibacterial drugs exist some unreasonable, in future clinical medication should be corrected.
出处
《当代医学》
2013年第8期108-109,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
抗菌药物
使用现状
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)
Antibacterial drugs
Use current situation