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高龄患者手术后并发认知功能障碍的护理体会

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摘要 目的:探讨高龄患者术后认知功能障碍的护理要点。方法:对笔者所在科室收治的13例术后发生认知功能障碍的高龄患者,分别采取术前详细了解病史、积极治疗基础疾病,术后严格病房管理、严密观察病情、心理护理、营养支持等护理措施,观察护理效果,从而回顾性地进行总结分析。结果:本组13例患者认知功能水平均恢复至正常,POCD精神症状在术后2-11d消失,平均(3.9±1.2)d,均痊愈出院,平均住院时间19.15d。本组患者护理前简易精神状态评分法(mini—mental state,MMS)得分为(18.7±1.2)分,护理后均大于23分,平均值为(25.0±1.7)分,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:对术后发生认知功能障碍的高龄患者应积极治疗,以促进患者认知功能早日恢复。
机构地区 磐安县人民医院
出处 《中外医学研究》 2013年第8期99-100,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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