摘要
目的：通过分析珠海市公务员体检者幽门螺杆菌（Hp）的血清学资料，了解特殊人群幽门螺杆菌感染现状，为完善健康教育提供依据。方法：用免疫胶体金法对2011年6月-2012年6月来笔者所在医院体检的2600例公务员进行幽门螺杆菌抗体检测；同时通过问卷调查以了解公务员人群对幽门螺杆菌相关知识的掌握程度。结果：体检者幽门螺杆菌相关知识掌握不多，Hp感染阳性率为50．4％，男性和女性的Hp感染率分别为51．O％和49．6％，二者比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。Hp在〈30岁组、31—40岁组、41～50岁组和51—60岁组的阳性率分别为47．1％、48．6％、50．1％和56．0％；〈30岁组与51～60岁组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：珠海市公务员体检者Hp的感染率与年龄有关，人们对幽门螺杆菌感染的危害性和预防知识不足，需加强宣传力度，以减少幽门螺杆菌的感染率。
Objective： To investigate the status of helicabacter pylori（Hp） infection and its relative factors in 2600 Zhuhai Civil servants undergoing physical examination by analyzing the serum data of Hp. Methods： From Jun 2011 to Jun 2012, there were 2600 Zhuhai Civil servants under going physical examination in our hospital.Hp-Ab were detected by dot immunoebromalographic assay.To find out the HP knowledge in physical examinees by questionnaire survey. Results： The infection rate of Hp was 50.4% in Zhuhai Civil servants.The infection rates of Hp in male and female were 51.0% and 49.6% respectively, without significant difference（P〉0.05）.2600 civil servants were divided into the ≤30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 groups according to the age, and their rates of Hp infection were 47.1%, 48.6%, 50.1% and 56.0% respectively, among which only〈30 group and51-60 group had significant difference.We found that civil servants understand a little about helicobacter pylori infection.Conclusion： There is a significant relation between age and rate of Hp infection.civil servants know a little about the harm and prevention of Hp infection.The rate of Hp infection could be reduced by increasing propaganda.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2013年第8期79-80,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
幽门螺杆菌
免疫胶体金法
抗体
Helicobacter pylori
Immunoebromalographic assay
Antibody
