摘要
目的探讨邹城市居民恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡特征,为肿瘤综合防治提供科学依据。方法对邹城市肿瘤登记处2011年恶性肿瘤的发病资料和死亡资料进行统计分析。结果邹城市2011年恶性肿瘤粗发病率和死亡率分别为286.26/10万(其中男性356.91/10万,女性210.46/10万)和157.95/10万(其中男性201.99/10万,女性110.69/10万)。男性发病率是女性的1.82倍。发病率居前5位的恶性肿瘤:肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌和乳腺癌;死亡率居前5位的恶性肿瘤:肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌和结直肠癌。除了乳腺癌和宫颈癌外,主要恶性肿瘤的死亡率男性均高于女性。恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增长而上升。结论肺癌是邹城市居民发病和死亡均居首位的恶性肿瘤,其次是消化系统恶性肿瘤。肺癌等恶性肿瘤是危害邹城市居民健康和生命的主要因素,扩大防癌健康教育,做好高危人群的早诊早治是邹城市今后肿瘤防控工作的关键。
Objective To explore the prevalent characteristics of malignant tumor incidence and mortality in Zoucheng City,and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of tumor.Methods Data of malignant tumor incidence and mortality in 2011 were collected from Zoucheng Population-based Cancer Registry.Malignant tumor incidence and mortality were calculated and analyzed.Results The crude malignant tumor incidence in 2011 was 286.26/lakh（356.91/lakh in males and 210.46/lakh in females）;the crude malignant tumor mortality was 157.95/lakh（201.99/lakh in males and 110.69/lakh in females）.The incidence rate of males was 1.82 times than that of females,the malignant tumors with the incidence ranked at top 5 place was lung cancer,esophageal cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer and breast cancer;the malignant tumors with the mortality ranked at first 5 place was lung cancer,esophageal cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer and colorectal cancer.Apart from breast and cervical cancer,the mortality of cancers was higher in male than in female,the cancer incidence and mortality increased with age.Conclusion Lung cancer was the malignant tumors with the incidence and mortality ranked at first place in Zoucheng City,followed by digestive cancer,lung cancer,et al.which had become a major hazard to the life and health of residents in the city.Hereafter the key to cancer prevention and control should be popularizing knowledge of cancer prevention and giving priority to early detection and treatment in high-risk population.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第3期448-449,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
恶性肿瘤
发病率
死亡率
Malignant tumor
Incidence
Mortality
