摘要
【目的】探讨儿童过敏性紫癜（HSP）的临床特点。【方法】对本院2002年6月至2012年6月住院的155例HPS患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。【结果1155例HSP好发年龄为3～6岁，本组共116例（74．84％）；冬春季节发病127例（81．93％）；感染为发病诱因者122例（78．71％）；器官损害主要为皮肤紫癜155例（100％），消化系统损害36例（23．23％），关节损害48例（30．97％），肾脏损害43例（27．74％）；应用综合治疗有效率达96．77％，65例（41．94％）复发病例应用中西医结合治疗有效率为96．92％。【结论】HSP发病以学龄前儿童多见；冬春季节发病率高；感染为发病的主要诱因；HSP可致多器官损害；无特殊治疗方法，以综合治疗为主，中西医结合治疗复发病例效果满意。
[Objective]To explore the clinical features of Henoch-Schonlein purpura（HSP） in children. [Methods]The clinical data of 155 children with HSP from June 2002 to June 2012 admitted in hospital were analyzed retrospectively. [Results]The susceptible age of HSP was from 3 to 6 years old（l16 cases, 74. 84%）. HSPof127 patients occurred in winter or autumn（81. 93%）. The cause of 122 patients（78.71%） was infection. The main organ injury of 155 patients（100%） were skin purpura. There were 36 patients with di- gestive system damage（23.23%）, 48 patients with joint damage（30.97%） and 43 patients with kidney damage （27.74%）. The effective rate of comprehensive treatment was 96.77%. The effective rate of the combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine for recurrent patients was 96.92%. [Conclu- sion]HSP is commonly seen in preschool children, and mostly occurs in winter and spring. Infection is the main cause of HSP. HSP can induce multiple organ damage. No special treatment is found. The main treat- ment of HSP is comprehensive therapy. The result of the combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine for the recurrent patients is satisfactory.
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2013年第2期301-302,305,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
关键词
紫癜
过敏性
purpura, schonldmhenoch
