摘要
目的通过对住院煤工尘肺患者生命质量调查，分析影响生命质量的因素，为制定积极有效的措施提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计的生命质量调查表对某医院88例煤工尘肺患者进行问卷调查，用Epidata3．1软件建立数据库，用SPSS16．0软件对调查结果进行统计分析。结果82．9％（73／88）的煤工尘肺患者生命质量为一般水平，平均生命质量损失率为36．2％，其中生理功能和躯体感觉损失率最高，分别为44．2％和41．5％。II期煤工尘肺患者生理功能明显低于I期和Ⅲ期；随着年龄的增长，患者的生理功能和社会功能明显降低；患者经济收入、家庭经济状况及住房条件明显影响生理和心理功能，住房条件和文化程度还明显影响患者的社会功能。对影响因素进行多元分析显示，年龄大、经济收入低和住房条件差是影响住院尘肺患者生命质量的主要因素。结论住院煤工尘肺患者的生命质量明显降低，主要受年龄、经济状况和住房满意度的影响。
Objective To investigate the quality of life （QOL） of inpatients with coal workers＇ pneum- oconiosis （CWP） and analyse its influential factors, and to provide a theoretical basis for effective control measures. Methods Eighty-eight CWP patients in a hospital were included in the study. A questionnaire survey Was conducted in them using a self-designed QOL scale. A database was established by software EpiData 3.1, and the obtained data were statistically analyzed by software SPSS 16.0. Results Of the 88 patients, 73 （82.9%） had middle-level QOL, with a mean QOL loss rate of 36.2%; the loss rates of physical function and somatic sensation were the highest （44.2% and 41.5%）. The patients with stage II CWP had significantly lower physical function than those with stage I and III CWP; the physical function and social function of patients significantly decreased with age; the personal income, household income, and housing condition of the patients had a marked impact on their physical and psychological functions, and the housing condition and education level had a marked impact on their social function. The multivariate analysis showed that old age, low income, and poor housing condition were the main adverse factors for the QOL of inpatients with CWP. Conclusion The QOL of inpatients with CWP declines significantly, and their QOL is related to the age, income, and satisfaction with housing condition.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期205-207,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
江苏省优势学科建设工程资助项目（公共卫生与预防医学）
