1Toporoff B,Scalea TM,Abramson D,et al.Ureteral laceration caused by a fall from a height:case report and review of the literature.J Trauma,1993,34(1):164-166.
2Pollack HM,Wein AJ.Imaging of renal trauma.Radiology,1989,172(2):297-308.
3Moore EE, Cognill TH, Jurkovich GJ, et al. Organ injury scaling. Ⅲ : chest wall, abdominal vascular, ureter, bladder and urethra[J]. J Trauma, 1992, 33 (3) : 337 - 339.
4Baker SP, O' Neill B, Haddon W Jr, et al. The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care [ J ]. J Trauma, 1974, 14(3):187-196.
5Copes WS, Champion HR, Saceo WJ, et al. The injury severity score revisited[ J]. J Trauma, 1988, 28(1) :69 -77.
6Siram SM, Gerald SZ, Greene WR, et al. Ureteral trauma: patterns and mechanisms of injury of an uncommon condition [ J ]. Am J Surg, 2010, 199(4) :566 -570.
7Pereira BM, Ogilvie MP, Gomez - Ro- driguez JC, et al. A review of ureteral in- juries after external trauma [ J ]. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 2010, 18 (6) :6.
8Elliott SP, McAninch JW. Ureteral injuries from external violence : the 25 - year expe- rience at San Francisco General Hospital [J]. J Urol, 2003, 170(4 Pt 1) :1213 - 1216.
