期刊文献+

社会身份突显性:从自我参照效应到群体参照效应的研究述评 被引量:2

Social Identity Salience: From Self-reference Effect to Group-reference Effect
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摘要 社会身份突显性是指那些特定的社会身份在社会情境中启动的可能性。研究表明,通过启动的方法证明了人的多重身份能够促进或者阻碍人们的认知表现。关于自我的研究从自我参照效应扩展到了群体参照效应,社会身份对群体参照效应的影响也表现得尤为明显。本文分别对自我参照效应和群体参照效应的含义、实验范式、心理机制及其影响因素进行了对照分析,特别是对社会身份对群体参照效应具有的特殊影响进行了阐述。在未来的研究中,我们可以从实验材料、实验范式、因变量指标、被试选取及解释其心理机制的研究内容上改进,以期丰富和发展这一研究主题。 Social identity salience means the possibility of certain social identity activated in special situation and such activation' s influence on individual' s cognition and behavior. Research on self moves from self-reference effect to group-reference effect and social identity plays a key part in group-reference effect. The paper makes a comparative analysis of the meaning, the experimental paradigm, the psychological mechanism and influential factors between self-reference effect and group-reference effect, and probes into the particular influence of social identity on group-reference effect. Future research will conduct from the experimental materials and paradigm, test selection, the dependent variables and explanation of psychological mechanism to enrich and further the new research topic.
出处 《西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2013年第2期52-59,共8页 Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金 国家社会科学基金西部项目"区域文化心理差异与和谐社会建设研究"(项目编号:08XSH009)
关键词 社会身份 自我参照效应 群体参照效应 social identity self-reference effect group-reference effect
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参考文献33

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