摘要
"前乐府"是指汉武帝"乃立乐府"之前的先秦乐府诗。现存的"前乐府",共计为133题163首,按其篇名之所示及其音乐性之特点等,大致可分为"琴曲类"、"古歌类"、"综合类"三类。"前乐府"的作者主要由官吏阶层与普通民众两大群体组成,其中,孔子因创作了15题16首"前乐府",成为先秦文学史上在诗歌数量上仅次于屈原的一位诗人。"前乐府"虽然题材内容丰富,但却绝少爱情之作。
＂Pre-Yuefu＂ refers to Yuefu poems in Pre-Qin dynasty before Han Emperor Wudi ＂established Yuefu＂ to collect folk songs and ballads. The existing 163 ＂Pre-Yuefu＂ poems, classified by their titles and musical features, fall into three categories： qin tunes （tunes created for a certain musical instrument） ; ancient songs; comprehensive ones. The authorship for ＂Pre-Yuefu＂ consists of officials and ordinary people. Among whom, Confucius＇ s 16 ＂Pre-Yuefu＂ poems make him second only to QU Yuan （the greatest poet in late Warring States Period but a household name for his patriotism throughout Chinese history）in terms of number in Pre-Qin literary history. ＂Pre-Yuefu＂ varies in themes but lacks romantic subject.
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2013年第2期29-33,共5页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"中国乐府诗批评史"成果之一(11BZW072)
关键词
前乐府
琴曲类
古歌类
综合类
作者群体
＂Pre-Yuefu＂
qin tunes
ancient songs
comprehensive ones
authorship
