摘要
目的:了解中国城市更年期女性生存质量状况。方法:采取横断面调查,在全国8个城市1 714例41～60岁女性中进行方便抽样和问卷调查,调查包括一般资料、Kupperman Index(KI)和世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)。结果:KI平均为(18.16±8.57)分,其中KI≥15分1 183例,<15分531例。所有人群在WHOQOL-BREF生理、心理、社会、环境维度得分分别为12.46±1.48、12.50±1.53、14.56±2.02、13.23±1.95,在生理和心理领域较中国常模下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。中、重度程度的更年期综合征患者(KI≥15分)比轻度的更年期人群(KI<15分)生存质量下降,在WHOQOL-BREF 4个领域差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。已绝经女性较未绝经女性生存质量下降,在心理、社会和环境领域差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:更年期女性生存质量下降,绝经后较绝经前下降明显,且症状越重生存质量越差。
Objective： To understand the state of quality of life （QOL） of Chinese menopausal women from cities. Methods： A cross - sectional survey was conducted, convenience sampling and questionnaire survey were adopted to investigate 1 714 Chinese menopausal women aged 41 -60 years old in 8 cities, the survey contents included general data, Kupperman index （KI） , and the Wm＇ld Health Organi- zation＇s Quality of Life Questionnaire -Brief Version （WHOQOL- BREF） . Results： The mean score of KI was （18. 16 ± 8.57 ） , inclu- ding 1 183 menopausal women with KI≥ 15, and 531 menopausal women with KI 〈 15. Among the survey objects, the scores of WHOQOL - BREF in physical domain, psychosocial domain, social domain, and environment domain were （ 12. 46± 1.48 ） , （ 12. 50 ± 1.53 ） , （ 14. 56 ± 2. 02 ） , and （13.23 ± 1.95 ） , respectively. In physical domain and psychosocial domain, the scores were statistically significantly lower than norms in China. The QOL of women with moderate and severe menopausal syndrome （KI ≥ 15 ） was statistically significantly lower than that of women with mild menopausal syndrome （KI 〈 15 ）, there were statistically significant signifieances in four domains of WHOQOL - BREF （ P 〈 0. O1 ） . The QOL of postmenopausal women decreased, there were statistically significant signifieanees in psychosocial domain, social domain, and environment domain （ P 〈 0.05） . Conclusion： The QOL of Chinese menopausal women from cities decreases, especially in postmenopausal women, the severer the symptoms were, the lower QOL was.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第9期1480-1483,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
国家科技部"十五"攻关重点课题〔2004BA716B02〕
