摘要
如何将偏好与制度内生化是经济学理论研究的重点,而从共同演化的视角研究偏好与制度的内生互动关系更是当前经济学理论研究的前沿。偏好演化通过影响参与者行为和改变参与者行为动机来影响制度演化,制度演化通过影响参与者行动报酬、价值观和认知模式等来影响参与者偏好演化。偏好与制度之间存在两种重要的共同演化机制,即由收益变化引起的共同演化和由学习规则变化引起的共同演化。今后进一步研究的重点是构建一个能够全面描述偏好与制度共同演化的模型,这种共同演化模型必须超越现在流行的演化博弈模型。
The endogenesis of preferences and institutions is the key issue in economics,and research on the co-evolution between preferences and institutions is the frontier in present economics.Evolution of preference influences the evolution of institution by changing the agent's behavior and incentive,whereas evolution of institution influences evolution of preference by changing agent's payoff,value and cognitive model.There are two important co-evolution mechanisms between preferences and institutions,namely,the one caused by the profit change and the one caused by the change of learning rules.A further key to research lies in constructing the model to depict the co-evolution of preference and institutions,which will definitely surpass the presently fashionable evolutionary games model.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期79-85,238,共7页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才项目"制度生成与演变分析"(项目号:NCET-11-0302)
山东省自然科学基金项目"山东省新能源产业发展研究--基于技术
制度和产业的共同演化"(项目号:ZR2010GQ007)的阶段性成果
