中美战略竞争与东亚安全秩序的未来被引量：60

Sino-U.S.Strategic Competition and the Future of East Asian Security

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摘要今天东亚安全持续变化的核心问题是中美关系性质的变化。中国与美国的关系已经从传统的双边议题导向型的关系,转向了以在东亚地区的地缘战略、地缘政治与地缘经济影响力为导向的竞争关系。随着美国奥巴马政府实施亚太"再平衡"战略,美国全球战略重心已经实质性地转移到了亚太地区。为了保障美国在亚太地区的战略、外交与经济等领域的主导地位,"锁定"中国作为美国最主要的"战略竞争者"的针对性战略步骤正在不断推进。地区安全秩序究竟将如何演变,亚太国家如何重新接纳或者对待已经变成区域战略利益竞争性关系的中美两国,整个亚太区域都在面临着前所未有的考验。中国外交必须站在中美关系发生"质变"的这一新高度,对中美关系和中国的区域外交进行及时和战略性的调整,理性而又务实地规划和执行中国的外交和安全政策,主动、积极和建设性地塑造东亚安全的新秩序,这对重建中美两国战略互信、在竞争中增进合作、在合作中规范竞争具有重要的意义。 Today,the core issue of East Asian security lies in the change in the nature of Sino-U.S.relations.Their traditional relations,which center on bilateral issues,have already turned into competitive relations revolving around geopolitical strategy,geopolitics and geo-economic influence in East Asia.In line with Barack Obama's 'rebalancing' toward Asia,American's strategic focus has fundamentally shifted to the Asia-Pacific region.To safeguard its leadership in the fields of strategic influence,diplomacy and economy,the U.S.has been undertaking a succession of strategic initiatives to cope with its presumably biggest ' strategic competitor',namely,China.It is still uncertain how the regional security order will evolve,and how the countries in the region will respond to or deal with the Sino-U.S.competition for the regional strategic interests,and the whole region is now facing unprecedented challenges.Thus,to accommodate the fundamental change in Sino-U.S.relations,China should make timely and strategic adjustments in its regional diplomacy,adopt a reasonable and pragmatic attitude towards planning and implementing China's diplomacy and security polices,and actively participate in establishing a new order of East Asian security.These are of great significance for rebuilding Sino-U.S.mutual strategic trust,promoting their cooperation amid competition and managing competition in the course of cooperation.

作者朱锋

机构地区北京大学国际关系学院北京大学国际战略研究中心

出处《世界经济与政治》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期4-26,154,共23页 World Economics and Politics

关键词中美关系战略竞争东亚安全亚太秩序 Sino-U.S.relations strategic competition East Asian security Asia-Pacific order

分类号 D822.3 [政治法律—外交学]

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