摘要
目的了解社区女性实施乳腺癌早期筛查行为现状,分析各相关因素对女性实施乳腺癌早期筛查这一行为的影响。方法采用有关乳腺癌早期筛查调查问卷对729名社区女性进行调查。结果78.3%有进行乳腺自我检查,但仅有3.6%的女性每月进行1次乳腺自我检查,40岁以上的女性仅有28.4%和50.2%参与每年的乳腺X线检查和临床检查;婚姻、职业、乳腺疾病史、文化程度、是否有专业的医务人员及设备等是影响乳腺癌筛查行为的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论虽然多数社区女性参与乳腺癌早期筛查的行为较积极,但缺乏正确性与全面性。社会各界,尤其是医护人员,要加强女性对乳腺癌早期筛查知识的宣传和教育。
Objective To examine the current situation of early detection of breast cancer of females in community and to explore its related factors. Methods The early screening of breast cancer questionnaire was used for the investigation in women from different communities and the statistic analysis of data was conducted by SPSS 18.0. Results Only 3.6% of the women did self-examination of their breast monthly and 28.4% and 50.2% women older than 40 annually did breast X-ray and clinical breast examination respectively. Influencing factors of early screening of breast cancer included marriage, career, diseases history of breast, educational background, and whether with professional medical staffs and equipments or not in the hospital （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Although most of the women participate in early screening of breast cancer actively, but their behavior shows in a certain degree of inaccuracy and incompleteness. The whole society, especially medical staffs, should enhance the publicity and education about the knowledge of early screening of breast cancer for women.
出处
《护理学报》
2013年第5期71-74,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
乳腺癌
早期筛查
社区护理
breast cancer
early detection
community nursing
