摘要
目的描述成都市社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行模式（knowledge，attitude，practice，KAP）。方法成都市6个城区中各随机抽取1个社区作为调查社区．在每个社区抽取2型糖尿病患者共364名。根据KAP理论，采用2型糖尿病患者自我管理知识、自我管理信念和自我管理行为问卷进行调查。结果成都市社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理知识总分得分指标70．7％，其中健康管理知识得分指标最高，危险因素知识最低。自我管理信念总分得分指标78．9％，其中维护机体健康动机信念得分指标最高，糖尿病治疗害处信念最低。自我管理行为总分中位数为111．0，四分位间距19．0，得分指标77．8％，各自我管理行为维度得分指标67．7％～91．4％。结论成都市城市社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理知识、信念、行为均较好，但各维度差别较大，要结合本地区特点采取有针对性自我管理干预措施。
Objective To describe the current situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior （KAP） of type 2 diabetes patients＇ self- management in community in Chengdu. Methods According to KAP theory, questionnaires of self-management knowledge, self- management beliefs, and self-management behavior were applied to survey 364 type 2 diabetic patients in six communities in Chengdu. Results The score rate of self-management knowledge of type 2 diabetes patients was 70.7%, that of self-management belief 78.9%, And scores of self-management behavior was as follows： median score was 111.0, IQR 19.0, the standard score 77.8%. The score rate of subscales of self-management behavior ranged from 67.7% to 91.4%. Conclusion KAP of self-management of type 2 diabetes patients remains in a good level, but there exists difference in each subscale, which indicates that it is necessary to conduct self-management intervention.
出处
《护理学报》
2013年第5期67-71,共5页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
成都市
社区
2型糖尿病
自我管理
Chengdu
community
type 2 diabetes mellitus
self-management
