摘要
目的探讨心理干预对减轻首发精神分裂症患者亲属的焦虑抑郁情绪,改善其应对方式的作用。方法对126例首发精神病住院患者亲属在给予心理干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)进行评分。结果 126例患者亲属在给予心理干预后SAS、SDS评分降低,差异具有统计学意义(t=5.01,5.38;P<0.01),在应对方式上,干预前与干预后比较,积极应对增加、消极应对减少,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.52,-7.23;P<0.01)。结论首发精神病患者亲属普遍存在焦虑抑郁情绪,在实施心理干预后,焦虑抑郁情绪和应对方式得到改善。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety ,depression and coping style of first-episode schizophrenia families. Methods SAS, SDA and SCSQ were used to evaluate anxiety,depression and coping style of 126 first- episode schizophrenia families respectively before and after psychological intervention. Results After psychological intervention, SAS and SDS scores were all decreased significantly（t=5.01 ,P〈0. 01 and t=5.38,P〈0. 01）, while positive coping style score was increased and that of negative coping style was decreased significantly（t=4.52,P〈0.01 and t=-7.23 ,P〈0.01）. Conclusion First-episode schizophrenia families are generally suffered from anxiety and depression,which is improved after psychological in- tervention,and their coping style is also improved.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第4期536-537,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
精神分裂症
心理干预
焦虑
应对方式
Schizophrenia
Psychological intervention
Anxiety
Coping style
