摘要
运用经典生态学理论对竞技体育系统进行分析。研究表明,竞技体育生态系统的内部结构(生命系统)由投入、管理和产出三大板块组成,其外部结构(环境系统)则含两个层次多种因素:同层次因素(学校体育、社会体育)和深层次因素(政治、经济、文化、科技等);影响竞技体育可持续发展的显性因素有违禁药物的使用、假黑赌、暴力骚乱、腐败等,产生原因是过度政治化、过度商业化、公德道德缺失、体制机制不健全等;应从调整内部生态结构、优化外部生态环境、完善体制机制等几方面维护竞技体育生态系统的完好及可持续发展。
An analysis has been performed on the system of competitive sportsby, applying the classical ecological theory. It has been found by the study that the inner structure of the ecological system of competitive sports is composed of three major parts as investment, management and output; and that the outer structure （ environmen- tal system） of it is composed of many factors at two levels including homolevel factors as sports in schools and u- niversities and sports in the society, and deep level factors as politics, economics, culture science and technolo- gy, etc.. The dominant factors influencing the continuous development of competitive sports include the utiliza- tion of forbidden drugs, counterfeit and wickedness and gambling, violent riots, and corruption resulting from overpoliticalization, overcommercialization, deficiency of social morality, and imperfection of system and mecha- nism, etc. It is proposed that a perfect ecological system of competitive sports and its continuous development be achieved by means of adjusting its inner ecological structure, optimizing its outer environments, and consumma- ting its system and mechanism.
出处
《山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期142-149,共8页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University：Natural Science Edition
关键词
竞技体育
生态系统
结构
环境
限制因子
对策
Competitive Sports
Ecosystem
Structure
Environment
Limiting factors
Countermeasures
