摘要
目的 :了解儿童青少年生长发育标准的种类、使用现状和使用者对有关营养知识的掌握情况。方法 :1 999年 4月对贵阳市涉及使用标准的省、市、区级卫生部门作询问式调查。结果 :对不同年龄段个体使用的标准种类不同 ;不少医师对标准的一些基础知识不了解 ;在生长发育监测中 ,防疫站医师只测量而不使用标准作评价及建议。儿保医师虽作测量、评价及建议 ,但部分医师的营养保健建议不够正确。儿科医师则不使用标准。结论 :认为应考虑影响我国儿童青少年生长发育的遗传和环境因素 ,统一时间、统一方法制定统一的 0～ 2 2岁的生长发育评价标准 ,并定期修订。还应对使用标准的有关人员加强培训。
Objective: To understand the kinds and application scenario of child and adolescent growth standards and the nutritional knowledge levels of users. Methods: Workers in medical and health care organizations at the levels of province, municipality, and district were surveyed using questionnaire method in 1999. Results: Different standards were used for children and adolescents at different age stages. Quite a few doctors did not understand some basic knowledge about standards they were using. Health doctors of sanitation and anti epidemic stations did not provide evaluation and advice based on standards in growth surveillance. Child-care doctors could provide evaluation and advice based on standards, but some of advices were dissatisfactory. Pediatricians did not use growth standards. Conclusion: A unified growth standard of 0～22 year old population should be developed in China at unified time, using unified methods, considering the effects of genetic and environmental factors. Regular revision of the standard and training for users were suggested.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2000年第5期342-342,344,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
生长发育
标准
遗传
儿童
少年
环境
Growth Development Standard Genetics Child Adolescent
