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社会文化观下的教育心理思想——维果斯基的机能性系统分析视角 被引量:19

Educational Psychology Theory from the Social Cultural Perspective
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摘要 机能性系统分析是维果斯基理论框架中一个核心内容;其分析对象是人类高级心理机能,以及起中介作用的各类文化工具和心理工具;其分析视角主要运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,来具体考察高级心理机能的起源与发展;其分析过程则是探讨个体如何通过与社会过程的互动,以质性转化方式来形成特定的高级心理机能。由此出发,可以引申出教育心理学中相应的能力观、学习观和教学观的转变,有助于开发出真正符合社会文化思想的有效教育方法与举措。 Functiofial systems analysis, a central component of Vygotsky' s theory, uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism to explore the origins and development of higher - order mental functions of human, such as how culturally generated symbol (i. e. language) is internalized to inner thinking through the interaction between individual processes and social processes. Clearification of the object, approach and process of functional systems analysis can contribute to our understanding of competence, learning and instruction, and furthermore, facilitate the development of scientificallysound educational interventions and measures.
出处 《全球教育展望》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期25-30,10,共7页 Global Education
基金 国家社科基金项目"职业专长发展视角下大学生创业能力的心理学研究"(项目编号:08CSH010)的研究成果
关键词 心理机能 辩证法 社会文化 mental function dialectics social - culture
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