摘要
马克思把人的存在理解为生存活动。人的生存活动是人依靠自然生产自己的一种生活。作为自然性与社会性相统一的人的生存活动,就是人的生活方式或生存方式,它构成了马克思人权认知的前提。从人的"生活决定意识"这一唯物史观的基本原则出发,首先,马克思指认人权是一种逻辑规定,是人的生存活动发展到资本主义商品经济阶段的产物,表现为自由、平等、财产与安全等;其次,马克思指认人权又是一种现实规定,人权在资本主义雇佣劳动这一特定的生存方式中体现为资本自由、平等地剥夺劳动的特权。
Marx saw human＇ s being as human＇ s survival activities in which human produce itself by nature. Human＇ s survival activities, combining human＇s human nature attributes and society attributes, both are human＇s life way or survival way and are a premise of Marx＇s human rights theory. Starting with the basic principle of historical materialism that people＇s life determines their consciousness, in theory, Marx regarded human rights as the outcome that human＇s survival activities involved into the stage of capitalist commodity economy, representing as freedom, equality, property and security; in practice, Marx believed that human rights are the privilege by which the capital can exploit the labor in a free and equal way in the particularly survival way of capitalist wage labor.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期71-74,共4页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA710045)
关键词
生存实践
人权
雇佣劳动
survival practice
human rights
wage labor
