摘要
目的分析2009-2011年在四川省科学城疾控中心接种门诊就诊的狂犬病暴露病例的流行病学因素,探讨狂犬病防治对策。方法对监测资料进行回顾性分析,包括狂犬病暴露病例的性别、年龄、就诊时间、暴露级别、疫苗接种、Ⅲ级暴露病例狂犬病免疫球蛋白的使用以及伤人动物情况等。结果 2009-2011年科学城疾控中心接种门诊共接诊狂犬病暴露病例327例。被犬致伤的患者最多,占86.54%;95.41%的患者在暴露后24 h内就诊;伤人动物中有免疫接种史占39.45%,无免疫史的占16.51%,免疫史不详的高达44.04%;暴露病例中Ⅲ级暴露119例,占36.39%,Ⅲ级暴露病例同时接种狂犬病疫苗和狂犬病免疫球蛋白的仅占21.85%。结论科学城疾控中心门诊狂犬病暴露人群狂犬病疫苗接种率较高,但狂犬病免疫球蛋白的使用率还有待进一步提高;伤人动物免疫史不高,应普及狂犬病预防知识;加强犬只管理。
Objective To explore the rabies prevention measures based on analysis of the epidemiological factors at vaccination clinic of Science City from 2009 to 2011. Methods According to monitoring data, analysis were conducted concerning following variables： gender, age, treatment time, exposure degree, vaccinating, rabi- es immune globulin （RIG） on the person with grade III exposure and situations of wounding animals. Results A total of 327 rabies exposure cases were treated from 2009 to 2011. Patients wounded by dogs accounted for 86. 5%, 95.4% of which took treatment after the exposure within 24 h. Proportion of dogs never taking vacci- nation reached 16. 51% and those vaccinated accounted only for 39.45% ; the proportion of those with unclear vaccination history was as high as 44. 04%. The grade m exposure cases were 119, accounted for 36. 39%, among which only 21.85% vaccinated both the rabies vaccine and RIG. Conclusion Rabies vaccination rate is relatively high among people in Science City; while vaccination rate of RIG rate stays low. Prevention knowl-edge propagandizing as well as dog management need to be intensified.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2013年第2期133-135,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
