摘要
以概念场为背景,把汉语不同历史时期的常用词各自分解为义位,置于不同的概念域中,全面考察其中的常用词成员及其分布在不同历史时期的变化,就可以对常用词的历史演变做出比较清晰的描写和比较深入的解释。概念域中常用词成员的演变及其分布的演变,具有相互依存的共变关系,是常用词演变研究的两个密切相关的基本内容。而现有常用词演变研究,多偏重于考察显性的常用词成员的衍生和新旧替换,对隐性的常用词分布的演变缺少关注。因此,探讨汉语常用词的演变模式,不仅要关注常用词成员的演变,更要关注常用词分布的演变。常用词的演变模式主要有常用词成员的衍生、更替、消减、存续,以及常用词分布的扩张、萎缩、置换。现代汉语常用词的基本格局,是其所处概念域中主要成员及其覆盖域历经多次重新分配和调整的结果。
Taking the conceptual field as background, if the Chinese common words of different historical periods were respectively decomposed into semmes, and placed into different conceptual domains to investigate the changes of the common words and their distributions in different historical periods, which could make clearer description and deeper explanation to the historical development of common words. The development of the common words and their distributions in the conceptual domains are mutual dependence and cc~ variation, and also are the basic contents of the research of the development of common words. But nowadays, these kind of research has emphasized more the investigation of the derivation and replacement of dominant common words, and ignored the development of recessive common words＇ distribution. Therefore, discussing the pattern of the development of Chinese common words not only needs focusing on the development of the common words, but also their distributions＇ development. The pattern mainly contains the derivation, replacement, annihilation and conservation of the members of common words, and the expansion, withering and replacement of their distributions. The basic pattern of modern Chinese common words is the result of many redistributions and adjustments of the common words and their covering domains under the conceptual domain.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期115-124,共10页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
汉语常用词
演变模式
概念域
常用词成员的演变
常用词成员分布的演变
Chinese common words
the pattern of evolution
conceptual domain
evolution of members of the vocabulary
evolution of the distribution of the members of common words
