摘要
针对目前我国耕地大面积抛荒和掠夺性开发等耕地无序利用并存的现象,分析我国实施休耕制度必要性、难点及实施途径,从而在宏观上保障国家粮食安全。通过经济分析、文献总结、实证研究等得出耕地的无序利用是农民个体理性选择的结果,休耕有利于实现国家和农民利益的最优化。文章针对我国目前实施休耕制度可能遇到的难点,设计了3种休耕实施模式供参考:季节性休耕、"流转+休耕"及休耕计划。
This paper discussed the necessity, difficulty and implementation approach of the fallow system in order to solve the problems that a large number of cultivated lands has been abandoned or overused in China at present, and to ensure the national food security of China at macro level. Methods employed in the paper include economic analy- sis, literature summary and empirical research. The results indicated that disorderly use of land was the result of ra- tional choice of individual farmers according to the methods of economic analysis, literature summary and empirical research, and fallow system was beneficial to interests of the country and farmers. Thus, three implementation pat- terns of fallow system were designed including seasonal fallow model, fallow model based on land transfer and macro- planned fallow model.
出处
《浙江农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期166-170,共5页
Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis
关键词
休耕制度
抛荒
粮食安全
fallow system
abandoned land
food security
