摘要
目的评价自制分层搭扣式脚垫预防全髋关节置换术（totalhipreplacement，THR）术后下肢深静脉血栓（deepvenousthrombosis，DVT）的疗效。方法将100例符合人组标准的患者按照随机、对照的原则分成研究组和对照组各50例，研究组使用分层搭扣式脚垫预防DVT，对照组使用普通脚垫预防DVT，应用VAS、深静脉血栓发生率、患者肿胀消退时间及Harris髋关节功能评分表进行护理前后疗效评价。结果在VAS、深静脉血栓发生率、患者肿胀消退时间及Harris髋关节功能评分方面，研究组在治疗后2周均优于对照组，研究组有效率为96％，对照组有效率为82％，2组比较差异有统计学意义。结论自制分层搭扣式脚垫能有效预防全髋关节置换术术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生，可以在临床加以推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the curative effect of layering fibula feet cushion to prevent deep venous thrombosis（DVT） after total hip replacement（THA）. Methods 100 patients who underwent THA were divided into two groups at random. The research group was applied layering fibula feet cushion while the control group was applied general feet cushion. VAS, the occurrence rate of DVT, disappearance time of feet swelling and Harris hip function score were used to evaluate the curative effect. Results In accord- ing to these four observation indexes,the score of the research group was better than the control group. The effective rate of the research group was 96%, while the control group was 82%. There was a significant dif- ference between the two groups. Conclusions The layering fibula feet cushion can effectively prevent deep venous thrombosis after total hip replacement. It can be generalized and applied in clinical nursing.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第7期29-30,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
上海中医药大学护理专项课题（2012Hz03）专利：国家实用新型专利（201220632405_3）
关键词
分层搭扣式脚垫
全髋关节置换术
深静脉血栓
护理
Layering fibula feet cushion
Total hip replacement
Deep venous thrombosis
Nursing
