摘要
目的评价新疆医科大学第一附属医院2009年1月-2011年12月常用头孢类抗菌药物针剂的应用现状及趋势,为临床合理使用头孢类抗菌药物提供参考。方法利用新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部药品库房计算机管理系统,统计我院2009年1月-2011年12月头孢类抗菌药物针剂的销售金额、销售数量,计算其构成比和用药频度(DDDs),分析其应用情况。结果 2009年1月-2011年12月头孢类抗菌药物针剂中注射用头孢硫脒的销售金额和DDDs居首位。注射用头孢硫脒、注射用头孢曲松钠的药品销售金额排序序号(B)/DDDs排序序号(A)(B/A)值均为1。注射用盐酸头孢替安、注射用头孢哌酮钠/舒巴坦、注射用头孢西丁钠、注射用头孢米诺钠、注射用盐酸头孢吡肟,注射用头孢他啶、注射用头孢呋辛钠及注射用头孢拉定的B/A值均接近1,销售金额与使用频率同步性较好,注射用头孢唑啉钠的B/A值偏离1,销售金额与使用频率同步性较差。结论我院头孢类抗菌药物针剂的应用基本合理,但仍应进一步加强其使用监管。
Objective To evaluate the application status and trends of Cephalosporin antimicrobial drug injection in our hospital from January 2009 to December 2011, thus provide a reference for the clinical usage. Methods Using the storeroom computer management system of our hospital, summarize the sales amount and sales quantity of cephalosporin antimicrobial drugs injection from January, 2009 to December, 2011; calculate the proportion and DDDs; analyze its application. Results The sales amount and DDDs of injection cefathiamidine occupied the first place from January 2009 to December 2011 in all of cephalosporin antimicrobial drugs （injections）, B/A value of cefathiamidine and ceftriaxone injection was 1. B/A value of hydrochloric cephalosporins for injection for the security cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam, cefoxitin sodium cefminox sodium for injection cefepime hydrochloride injection ceftazidime, injection cefuroxime sodium injection cephalosporin cephradine were close to 1, the sales amount and frequency using of cephalosporin antibiotics had a good synchronization. B/A value of injection of cefazolin sodium deviates from 1, the sales amount with the use of frequency synchronization was poor. Conclusion The cephalosporin antimicrobial injection application in our hospital is reasonable, but should further strengthen its supervision.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2013年第2期230-234,共5页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
头孢类抗菌药物
构成比
DDDS
cephalosporin antimicrobial injection
the constituent ratio
DDDs
