摘要
重症肌无力是一种由抗体参与,神经肌肉传导失调的疾病。临床表现从单纯仅累及眼肌到威胁生命而出现呼吸不足的肌无力危象。本病有病理生理学的改变,出现乙酰胆碱受体或抗MuSK抗体的存在或缺乏以及胸腺瘤的存在。乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂可以暂时缓解症状,但是绝大多数患者接受了免疫治疗。中医中药的治疗也取得了良好的效果。重症肌无力的死亡率在20世纪明显减少,但是治疗的副作用、患者的护理以及严格的治疗指南还依然不明确。
Myasthenia gravis is an antibody involved neuromuscular disorder. Clinical manifestations include myasthenic crisis involving only the eye muscle to life-threatening respiratory insufficiency. The disease has pathophysiological changes, with the presence or absence of acetylcholine receptor or anti-MuSK antibodies and the presence of thymoma. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors can relieve symptoms temporarily, but the vast majority of patients have to receive immunotherapy. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment has also achieved good results. In the 20th century, the mortality of myasthenia gravis decreased significantly, but the side effects of treatment, patient care and strict treat- ment guidelines are still not clear yet.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2013年第7期27-29,共3页
China Medical Herald
关键词
重症肌无力
治疗
西医
中医
Myasthenia gravis
Treatment
Western medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine
