摘要
婺州片吴语第一人称代词语音表现丰富,有的声母有舌尖或舌面塞擦音,有的韵母有后鼻音韵尾,也有的两者兼而有之。通过对义乌方言第一人称九种语音表现形式的讨论,认为第一人称基本式可分两类:一是"我"类,一是"侬"类。"侬"类包括"是侬"和"我侬";"我"类包括"我"和"是我"。其语音表现分别为各小类合音。文章还讨论了吴语"侬"的演变,"侬"作为吴语早期第一人称,与中原雅音的第一人称"我"形成叠置,产生"我侬"新形式,由于常处"我"后,进而语法化成为词缀,同时,"侬"也可表示复数。
More than one form of first person pronouns is attested in Wuzhou, some of which are found having alveolar or alveolar-palatal affricate initials,and others velar nasal finals,or both. This article deals with nine phonetic forms of the first person pronoun in the Yiwu dialects and claims that these variations fall into two types,the wo (我) type and the nong ( 侬) type. The type of nong includes shinong ( 是侬) and wonong ( 我侬) ,and the wo type contains wo and shiwo ( 是我) . The article also discusses the evolutions of nong, which,as a first person pronoun in Wu dialects at early times, competed with wo from the Zhongyuan Mandarin and then juxtaposed with it to engender the new form of wonong. Nong gradually becomes a suffix to wo with plural meaning.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期128-136,191-192,共9页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
义乌方言
第一人称代词
是侬
是我
the Yiwu dialects,first person pronoun,shinong,shiwo
