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大黄属植物化学成分分析——1.十种大黄属植物的根与根茎中水溶性蒽甙的高压液相色谱法定量分析 被引量:10

ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE GENUS RHEUM——Ⅰ. HPLC DETERMINATION OF WATER-SOLUBLE ANTHRAGLUCOSIDES IN ROOT AND RHIZOME OF TEN RHEUM SPP
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摘要 应用高压液相色谱法测定十种大黄属植物:滇边大黄、水黄、小大黄、疏枝大黄、拉萨大黄天山大黄、掌叶大黄和唐古特大黄以及两种待鉴定的大黄的根和根茎中番泻甙A(Sennoside A,SA)、大黄酸-8-葡萄糖甙(Rhein-8-O-β-D-glucoside,R8 G)、大黄酸甙(Rheinoside)A、C、D(RA,RC,RD)等五种蒽甙的含量。该研究结果对藏医用大黄的品质评价和开发利用大黄属植物资源均有实际意义。 The contents of five anthraglucosides, viz. sennoside A, rhein-8-O-β-D-glucoside, rheinoside A,C, and D present in the root and rhizome of ten Rheum species produced in Sichuan and XinjiangProvince were determined by a HPLC method. The result showed that the samples of two rhubarbs of unknown species have the highest contentof total anthraglucosides, the sample of Rheum lhasaense, R. palmatum and R. tanguticum comes thenext, but the R. pamilum has the lowest content of total anthraglucosides. Two rhubarbs of unknownspecies and R. lhasaense have the highest content of rheinoside D. it is the highest content in allrhubarbs analyzed. R. pamilum does not contain rheinoside A and sennoside A, and the contents ofothe anthraglucosides are also much lower than that in other nine rhubarbs, R. alexandrae does notcontain any rhein-8-O-β-D-glucoside and sennoside A. R. wittrochii does not contain rheinoside A,but, the contents of rhein-8-O-β-D-glucoside and sennoside A are much lower than that in othernine rhubarbs. The contents of sennoside A in R. palmatum and R. tanguticum are much higherthan that in other rhubarbs, two rhubarbs of unknown species almost does not contain rheinoside Aand sennoside A. R. kialense and R. delavayi contain five anthraglucosides, and the contents of totalanthraglucosides are higher than that in R. pamilum and R. alexandrae, but lower than that in otherrhubarbs.
出处 《北京医科大学学报》 CSCD 1991年第1期51-53,共3页 Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences)
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 大黄属 蒽甙类 色谱法 化学成分 Rheum species Anthraglucosides Chromatography, high pressure liquid
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参考文献3

  • 1郑俊华,北京医科大学学报,1987年,19卷,6期,408页
  • 2罗达尚,中草药,1985年,16卷,8期,31页
  • 3团体著者,中药志.1,1979年

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