摘要
目的为合理使用抗菌素,减少耐药菌株的传播提供依据。方法对呼和浩特市第一医院2011年6月至2012年6月送检的共2 318例痰培养标本鉴定结果进行统计分析。结果在分离出681株病原菌中,革兰阴性菌占25.9%;肺炎克雷伯菌居首,鲍曼不动杆菌耐药性较突出。革兰阳性球菌0.9%,以金黄色葡萄球菌为主检出21株。真菌感染也趋于上升,检出31株。细菌在各科室分布多少排列依次呼吸科,重症监护室,消化内科,老年病房等。结论该院统计结果与当代细菌变迁规律相吻合。
Objective To provide evidence for reasonable use of antibiotics and reduce the spread of drug-resistant strain.Methods 2 318 sputum specimens were identified in the First Hospital of Huhhot from June 2011 to June 2012,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results Among 681 strains of pathogenic bacteria,gram negative bacteria accounted for 25.9%;the drug resistence rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae was highest,then followed by Acinetobacter baumannii.Gram positive coccus accounted for 0.9%,and staphylococcus aureus were the main strain（21 strains）.The infection of fungi showed an increase tend,and the 3 strains were detected.Bacteria distributed in following departments： ICU,digesting internal medicine,geriatric ward,etc.Conclusion The results are according with contemporary bacteria change rule.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2013年第4期417-418,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
痰培养
病原菌
细菌分布
细菌的变迁
sputum culture
pathogenic bacteria
bacteria distribution
bacteria change
