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肾移植术后患者免疫状态的评估方法 被引量:3

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摘要 1954年世界首例同卵双生兄弟间肾移植成功,经过移植界学者与医师50多年的努力,已有近50万例尿毒症患者接受了肾移植治疗,存活期最长已达38年。目前,国内的肾移植无论在数量还是质量上均居世界前列,在国际上仅次于美国居第2位。经过多方面研究分析,肾移植对尿毒症的治疗效果明显优于透析治疗,已成为治疗终末期肾衰竭的主要手段。然而,在肾移植取得巨大成功的同时,肾移植患者术后仍面临巨大风险,这种风险主要来源于排斥反应和感染。肾移植患者处于免疫抑制不足的状态时,会引起排斥反应,
作者 魏亚非 赵明
出处 《器官移植》 CAS 2012年第1期45-49,共5页 Organ Transplantation
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