摘要
按照联合国宪章规定 ,非选举政府的执政期限不得超过 5年 ,但如今 1 0年过去了 ,缅甸军政府依然我行我素 ,敢冒天下之大不韪 ,拒绝和美国欧盟提出的承认 1 990年 5月大选结果并将政权移交给全国民主联盟的条件。缅甸军政府反复声称 ,它将完全按照自己的既定方式和时间表移交政权。为此 ,它致力于制订一部有力于自己的新宪法 ,一旦制宪完毕 ,将再举行新一轮选举 ,把自己 1 0年来苦心经营的政党 (联邦巩固发展协会 )推向政治舞台。尽管缅甸军政府至今仍被国际社会所遗弃 ,同东盟的关系微妙 ,但同中国的关系则是牢固的。
The military junta clung to power despite the fact that it has lost the 1990 election.While the National League for Democracy(NLD) wishes the result of the election be recognised,the junta prefers to move-slowly-towards holding another election,which it hopes will overturn the 1990 result.In order to ensure that it can win such an election,the junta has built up the Union Solidarity Development Association(USDA) into an 11 million-member support base.The junta continued to reiterate its stance that it does not intend to stay in power indefinitely and that,once a new constitution is completed,a “constitutional government” will govern the country.But the efforts to dismantle the NLD have continued.Both the internal political scene and international relations are fair.The junta remains an international pariah,although its relations with ASEAN remain tricky,and its ties with China are stable.
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2000年第3期26-30,共5页
Southeast Asian Studies
关键词
缅甸
国内政治
国际关系
政论
东盟
中国
Myanmar
the internal politics
the international relations
the present situation
