摘要
本研究利用2003～2008年间我国23个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据进行计量检验,重点考察土地市场化对城乡居民收入差距的影响,藉以探讨缩小城乡居民收入差距的路径。研究结果表明,土地市场化水平的提高并不必然导致城乡居民收入差距扩大,土地市场化水平与城乡居民收入差距之间呈现倒U型关系。随着土地市场化水平的提高,城乡居民收入差距不断扩大,直至土地市场化水平达到25.33%。当土地市场化水平达到25.33%时,城乡居民收入差距达到最大;当土地市场化水平大于25.33%后,城乡居民收入差距开始缩小。由于中国目前相当多的地区土地市场化水平低于这一临界值,现阶段土地市场化水平对城乡居民收入差距的影响处于正向作用阶段。要缩小城乡居民收入差距,中国政府应该不断加大土地市场化改革的力度,不断强化市场机制在配置土地资源中的作用,努力消除各种非市场因素的限制,以尽快跳出土地市场化的"低水平陷阱"。
In this paper,we have,by the use of the panel data of 23 provinces(including autonomous regions and the municipality directly under the Central Government) made a statistical examination to mainly investigate the impact of the land commercialization on the income gap between the income of citizens and that of villagers(IGBTIOCATOV) in order to probe the road to narrow the IGBTIOCATOV.The results of our study indicate that the rise of the level of the land commercialization(LOTLC) cannot necessarily lead to the widening of the IGBTIOCATOV,and that the relationship between the LOTLC and the IGBTIOCATOV is a U-shape relationship.With the rise of the LOTLC,the IGBTIOCATOV is ceaselessly widening till the LOTLC is as high as 25.33%.When the LOTLC reaches 25.33%,the IGBTIO- CATOV is the highest;when the LOTLC is higher than 25.33%,the IGBTIOCATOV begins to narrow.Because,at present,in many regions in China,the LOTLC is lower than 25.33%,the IGBTIOCATOV begins to narrow.Because, in many regions in China at present,the LOTLC lower than the critical value—25.33%,the impact of the LOTLC,at present,on the IGBTIOCATOV,is at the stage of the positive direction.In order to narrow the IGBTIOCATOV.the Chinese government should continually strengthen the reform of the land commercialization,incessantly reinforce the role of the market mechanism in the allocation of the land resources,and make efforts to eliminate various non-market elements,in order to jump out of the land commercialization—a 'pitfall of a low level'.
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期78-89,187-188,共12页
Journal of Management World
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71073134、71103156)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJC790227)
江苏省哲学社会科学研究基金项目(10GLD015)的经费资助
