期刊文献+

环境因素对中学生人格个体差异的影响

Environmental Factors Influencing Individual Differences of Middle School Students' Personality
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 遗传学研究由于自身存在的问题,不足以完全解释人格的个体差异。影响中学生人格个体差异的环境因素主要分为共享环境和非共享环境。共享环境对人格个体差异的影响很小,主要是非共享环境的影响造成了人格个体差异的变化。另外,共享环境和非共享环境对人格个体差异的影响还存在年龄上的变化。 Being for its own problems, genetics studies cannot explain individual differences in personal- ity completely. Environmental variance, which also influences individual differences in personality, can be divid- ed into two components, shared environment and nonshared environment. Shared environmental influences on in- dividual differences in personality are very small, but nonshared environmental influences account for most of the variation in personality differences. Additional, there are age changes in shared environmental influences and nonshared environmental influences on personality.
作者 孙崇勇
出处 《吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2013年第1期85-88,共4页 Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
基金 吉林省教育科学"十二五"规划重点研究项目(编号:ZC12044) 江苏省高校哲社重点研究项目(编号:SK20600211)
关键词 中学生 人格 共享环境 非共享环境 middle school students personality shared environment nonshared environment
  • 相关文献

参考文献18

  • 1HOFFMAN,L.W. The influence of the family environ-ment on personality:Accounting for sibling differences[J].Psychological Bulletin,1991.187-203.
  • 2ROBERT PLOMIN;温暖;王小慧.行为遗传学:第4版[M]上海:华东师范大学出版社,2008.
  • 3刘晓陵,金瑜.行为遗传学研究之新进展[J].心理学探新,2005,25(2):17-21. 被引量:9
  • 4SCARR,S. Developmental theories for the 1990s:De-velopment and individual differences[J].Child Development,2002.1-19.
  • 5BRODY,N,CROWLY,M.J. Environmental (and genetic) influences on personality and intelligence[A].New York:Plenum Press,2005.
  • 6CASPI,A,HERBENER,E.S,OZER,D.J. Shared experiences and similarity of personalities:A longi-tudinal study of married couples[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2002.281-291.
  • 7WALLER,N.G,SHAVER,P.R. The impor-tance of non-genetic influences on romantic love styles:A twin-family study[J].Psychological Science,2004.268-274.
  • 8ROWE,D.C,EODGERS,J.L,MESECD-BUSHEY,S. Sibling delinquency and the family environment:Shared and unshared influences[J].Child Development,2006.59-67.
  • 9张岚,金敏,杨彦春,毕建强,徐佳军.10-16岁儿童少年行为问题的双生子研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2009,23(5):358-360. 被引量:8
  • 10韩影.促进个体差异:非共享环境理念的幼儿发展[J].教育学术月刊,2011(7):12-14. 被引量:2

二级参考文献31

  • 1刘晓陵,金瑜.行为遗传学研究之新进展[J].心理学探新,2005,25(2):17-21. 被引量:9
  • 2小泉英明,贾志勇,孙诚,田辉.脑科学与教育——尖端研究与未来展望[J].教育研究,2006,27(2):22-27. 被引量:22
  • 3张坤,李其维.遗传与环境的相关及交互作用分析——兼评行为遗传学研究方法的新进展[J].心理学探新,2006,26(2):13-17. 被引量:5
  • 4Derks EM, Hudziak JJ, van Beijsterveldt CEM, et al. A Study of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Maternal and Paternal CBCL Syndrome Scores in a Large Sample of 3- year-old Dutch Twins [ J] . Behav Genet, 2004, 34 (6) : 571 - 583.
  • 5Schaffner KF. Nature and nurture [J] . Curr Opin Psychiatry, 2001, 14:485-490.
  • 6Edelbrock C, Render R, Plomin R, et al. A twin study of competence and problem behavior in childhood and early adolescence [ J ] . J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 1995, 36 (5): 775-785.
  • 7Schmitz S, Fulker DW, Mrazek DA. Problem behavior in early and middle childhood: an initial behavior genetic analysis [ J ] . J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 1995, 36 ( 8 ) : 1443 - 1458.
  • 8Gao WJ, Li LM, Cao WH, et al. Determination of Zygosity by Questionnaire and Physical Features Comparison in Chinese Adult Twins [ J ] . Twin Res Human Genet, 2005, 2 (9) : 266 -271.
  • 9娄焕明.中国医学百科全书-精神病学分册[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1982.
  • 10李其维.行为遗传学中孪生儿童研究方法概述.心理科学通讯,1980,(2):16-23.

共引文献61

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部