摘要
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of deposition of inosine monophosphate （IMP） and intramuscular fat （IMF） in muscles of Jinghai yellow chickens and its crossbred.[Method] The characteristics of IMP and IMF deposition of 112-day-old Jinghai yellow chickens （J×J） and its two different 70-day- old crossbreeds （J×B and B×B） were analyzed. The IMP content in breast muscle and leg muscle were determined by HPLC. [Result] The contents of IMP and cor- rected inosine monophosphate （IMPc） in breast muscle were significantly or ex- tremely significantly higher than that in leg muscle of the chickens in the three groups whether in male or female chickens （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. There were no sig- nificant difference in the contents of IMP and IMPc between hens and roosters （P〉 0.05）. The fresh degree of breast muscle and leg muscle was 96,11%-98.16% and 87.22%-93.07%, respectively. And the fresh degree of breast muscle was higher than that of leg muscle. In the three groups, the IMF content in leg muscle was significantly higher than that in breast muscle whether in male or female chickens （P〈0.05）. The contents of IMF in breast muscle and leg muscle were 0.36%-0.75% and 1.84%-2.38%, respectively. The iMP content in breast muscle of chickens in Bx J group was extremely significantly higher than that in breast muscle of chickens in JxJ group （P〈0.01）, but the contents of IMPc and iMF of breast muscle and leg muscle of the chickens in the three groups had no significant difference （P〉0.05）. [Conclusion] To sum up, the freshness and flavor significantly differ between the breast muscle and leg muscle of chickens, but show no significant difference among the three groups.
[目的]研究京海黄鸡及其杂交配套组合肌肉中肌苷酸和肌内脂肪沉积规律。[方法]以112日龄京海黄鸡(J×J)、70日龄京海黄鸡杂交配套组合(B×J)、70日龄B×B3个鸡群体为试验材料,分别取其胸肌和腿肌,采用高效液相色谱法测定肌肉中肌苷酸的含量。[结果]3个群体公、母鸡胸肌中的肌苷酸(IMP)和校正肌苷酸(IMPc)含量均显著或极显著高于腿肌(P<0.05或P<0.01),且性别间差异均不显著(P>0.05);3个鸡群体胸肌和腿肌的新鲜度分别为96.11%～98.16%和87.22%～93.07%,且胸肌新鲜度较腿肌高;3个鸡群体胸肌和腿肌的肌内脂肪含量分别为0.36%～0.75%和1.84%～2.38%,且不论性别,腿肌中肌内脂肪含量均显著高于胸肌(P<0.05)。公、母鸡混合后,J×J群体胸肌中IMP含量极显著低于B×J群体(P<0.01),但3个鸡群体胸肌和腿肌中IMPc和肌内脂肪含量差异均不显著(P>0.05)。[结论]该研究表明3个鸡群体胸肌和腿肌鲜味、风味存在一定差异,但3个鸡群体间鸡肌肉鲜味、风味相当。
基金
Supported by the Science and Technology Supporting Project (Agriculture) of Jiangsu Province (BE2011452)
the Special Fund Project of the National Broiler Industry Technology System (CARS-42-G23)
a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)~~
