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喉罩在主动脉夹层瘤介入治疗麻醉中的临床应用

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摘要 目的:评价喉罩通气在主动脉夹层瘤介入手术中的可行性和安全性,并与气管插管通气作比较。方法:选择主动脉夹层瘤介入患者40例,ASA(Ⅱ~Ⅳ)级。采用随机数字法分为两组,即喉罩组(L组)与气管插管组(T组),每组20例。记录两组诱导前、诱导后、插管(置入)即刻、插管(置入)后3分钟、麻醉后30分钟、拔管(罩)即刻、拔管(罩)后5min时的HR、MAP,并记录拔管时是否出现躁动、呛咳有无咽痛、声嘶等相关并发症。结果:①置入即刻T组、拔管(罩)即刻两组HR、MAP明显快于诱导前(P<0.05),且T组明显快于L组(P<0.01);②T组复苏期躁动、呛咳、术后咽痛及声嘶等相关并发症例数明显高于L组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③本研究中均无低氧血症和二氧化碳潴留发生。结论:喉罩具有操作简单、并发症少、应激反应小、患者血流动力学平稳等优点,较气管插管更适合应用于主动脉夹层瘤介入术中。
出处 《青海医药杂志》 2012年第8期30-32,共3页 Qinghai Medical Journal
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参考文献5

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