摘要
CO2作为最重要的温室气体越来越受关注,而CCS技术因在大规模减少温室气体排放方面的潜力也受到广泛重视。在广泛搜集国内外有关CCS技术相关资料的基础上,详细介绍了最新的CCS技术现状,列出了国内外最新CCS工程案例,讨论了地质封存、CO2-EOR、CO2-ECBM技术的内涵及研究进展,对深部咸水层、枯竭油(气)田、玄武岩含水层、CO2-EOR及CO2-ECBM封存技术选型、CO2泄露、储存容量和可注入性、试验与模拟技术以及选址与风险评估等研究现状进行了讨论并指出了下一步的研究重点。最后,对中国的CCS技术发展进行了展望。
Carbon dioxide,the most important greenhouse gas responsible for climate change,is gaining more and more attention.People start to focus on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage（CCS） which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions on a large scale.Based on collecting comprehensive information about geologic sequestration of CO2 both at home and abroad,this review introduces the present status of CCS and cites the latest CCS projects both at home and abroad.Furthermore,this review discusses the definition and review of geologic sequestration,CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery（CO2-EOR） and CO2 Enhanced Coal Bed Methane（CO2-ECBM）.The technologies of deep saline reservoir,depleted oil（gas） reservoir,basalt aquifers,CO2-EOR and CO2-ECBM choice,CO2 seepage,capacity of reservoir and ability of injection,experiment and numerical modeling,site selection and risk evaluation are also discussed and the authors point out the study emphasis for the further research.At last,this review has an overlook on the study of CCS in China.
出处
《地下空间与工程学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期81-90,共10页
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.41072205)
上海市自然科学基金(10ZR4300)
