摘要
目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS病人)及其亲属的心理状态,通过质性研究探索心理社会因素的影响,为进一步心理干预提供参考。方法采用质性研究方法,选取2005年6月-2011年9月在市人民医院就诊检测的、并经省疾病预防控制中心确证的HIV阳性者,实施深入访谈,对访谈资料进行编码,将获得的资料分析整理,提炼出主题。结果①23名病人及其亲属均出现负情绪问题,震惊、怀疑、恐惧、绝望、不知所措和获得信息的强烈愿望,经短期的痛苦后接受事实。②受访者承受的心理压力,包括经济压力、疾病本身的不确定性、被周围人群歧视、社会适应能力的改变等。③受访者应对方式,主要以倾诉和自我宣泄为主。结论 HIV/AIDS病人及其亲属心理问题不容忽视,需采取合理有效的干预措施,帮助其度过心理危机期。
Objective To investigate the psychological status and related psychosocial factors of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） carriers/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS） patients and their families by a qualitative study and to provide experiences for further psychological interventions.Methods Cases detected as HIV antibody positive and then confirmed by the Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） from June 2005 to September 2011 were studied by a qualitative method. The subjects were interviewed; the data of interview were coded and analyzed to extract the theme. Results 1.Both HIV carriers and their families developed nega- tive emotion such as shock, disbelief, panic, despair, and strong desire to obtain more information, and accepted the fact finally after a short period of agony. 2.The subjects faced great pressure including financial issues, uncertainty of AIDS, discrimination, and inability to be adapted to social environment. 3.The main responding ways to cope with the situation of the subjects were pouring out their feelings to others and self-catharsis. Conclusion Psychological problems of HIV carriers/AIDS patients and their families should not be neglected, and effective psychological interventions should be taken to help them get through their mental crisis. Support from the family is most important for HIV carriers/AIDS patients, so negative emotion of their family members should be intervened.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2013年第1期61-63,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
艾滋病
心理状态
心理社会因素
质性研究
心理干预
HIV/AIDS
Psychological status
Psychosocial factors
Qualitative study
Psychological interventions
