摘要
进一步研究强风条件下海-气湍流动量交换以及海浪特征,有助于提高数值天气模式对台风强度演变、移动路径以及恶劣海况的预报能力。依照前人的方法将台风分为风向与浪向(1)相同,(2)相反,和(3)交叉3个扇形区,并结合台风路径数据,得到了浮标数据相对于台风的方位。分别对3种类型的浮标数据进行分析,进而发现了波浪高度和相速度随风速增加而变化的规律。并利用GWW参数化方案计算出摩擦速度(u*)、拖曳系数(CDN)和粗糙长度(z0)。将这些结果与前人代表性的研究论文中所用观测数据和所得研究结论进行比较,结果表明二者有较强的一致性。该研究证明GWW参数化方案在强风条件下依然有很好的适用性。
Study of air-sea momentum exchange and wave character is becoming even more important for an accu- rate forecasting of cyclone evolution and atrocious ocean. Followed previous method, typhoon was divided into three sectors. (1) swell along wind, (2) swell against wind and (3) swell cross wind. Combining buoy data and hurricane paths data, the azimuth and distance of buoys relative to hurricane were obtained. By analyses theses da- ta, the laws of wave height and phase velocity with wind speed increase were derived. And then, friction velocity (u.), the drag coefficient(C^N) and aerodynamic roughness length(z0 )was calculated by using the GWW parame- terization scheme. Compared with anterior representative studies, we found the estimated results were consistent well with their observation and conclusions. This study proves the GWW parameterization scheme is applicable well under high wind speed regime.
出处
《海洋学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期76-84,共9页
基金
公益性行业(气象)科研专项"适合东亚气候特点的模式边界层过程参数化"(GYHY201006024)
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目"南海海气相互作用与海洋环流和涡旋演变规律"(2011CB403501)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项"应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题"(XDA05110104)
江苏省青蓝工程(2009)
关键词
台风
GWW方案
浪高
相速度
拖曳系数
粗糙长度
typhoon
GWW scheme
wave height
phase velocity
drag coefficient
aerodynamic roughness