摘要
目的探讨健康行为干预护理在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征中的应用效果。方法选取2010年1月～2012年6月沈阳医学院奉天医院收治的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者100例为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上采用健康行为干预,比较两组患者护理前后的治疗依从性及对护理效果、护理态度的满意度,观察并记录护理前后两组患者的知识、健康信念及体质指数评分。结果两组患者护理后的治疗依从性较佳率均有所提高,且观察组高于对照组(χ2=8.075,P<0.05)。观察组患者对护理效果、护理态度的非常满意度均高于对照组,两组差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组患者护理干预后知识、健康信念评分较护理前提高,体质指数评分较护理前下降,且观察组较对照组改善更明显,两组护理后各项评分差异均有统计学意义(t=12.911、23.028、12.892,均P<0.05)。结论健康行为干预护理可提高阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者的治疗依从性及对护理效果、护理态度的满意度,改善患者的知识、健康信念及体质指数评分,对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的治疗具有重要的临床价值。
Objective To investigate the application effect of health behavior intervention on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Methods 100 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in our hospital from January 2010 to June 2012 were selected for the study, and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 patients in each group, the control group were treated with routine care, the observation group were treated with health behavior inter- vention on the basis of the control group; treatment compliance and satisfaction of nursing effect and nursing attitude were compared before and after nursing; the knowledge, health beliefs, and physical fitness score of the two groups be- fore and after care were observed ar/d recorded. Results The patients＂ better care treatment compliance rate had in- creased, and the observation group was higher than that of the control group （t=8.075, P 〈 0.05）. Satisfaction of nurs- ing effect and nursing attitude of observation group patient was higher than that of the control group, the difference be- tween the two groups was statistically significant （all P 〈 0.05）. Knowledge, health beliefs score in the two groups after nursing intervention were increased, physical fitness score were reduced, and the observation group improved more sig- nificantly than those of the control group, the two groups had statistically significant differences （t = 12.911, 23.028, 12.892, all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Health behavior intervention can improve treatment compliance in patients with ob- structive sleep apnea syndrome and the satisfaction of care effects, care attitude, it also can improve patient knowl- edge, health beliefs, and physical fitness score, has important clinical value on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2013年第6期119-120,123,共3页
China Medical Herald
关键词
健康行为干预
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
护理
应用效果
Health behavior intervention
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Nursing
Application effect
