摘要
在中国青少年人口城市化水平加速的背景下,城市青少年对于社会规则和规范的顺从性较差,易于产生问题行为。基于中国青少年首次生殖健康调查数据,使用二分类评定模型考察了城市青少年婚前性行为、吸烟成瘾和沉迷色情读物的影响因素及其在这三类问题行为之间的差异。研究发现,问题行为尤其是吸烟成瘾行为的发生在男孩群体中更为突出。父母亲较低的教育程度、亲生父母非双全家庭、非在校生身份、家庭更高的收入、独生子女身份、生活在欠发达的西部城市是城市青少年发生某项或三项问题行为的危险因素。研究认为,城市青少年问题行为的干预需要从"政府—学校—家庭"这样的综合维度设置才可能有效。
Chinese urban youth cannot naturally comply with social rules and norms and are prone to conduct problem behaviors within the context of accelerating urbanization of youth population. Based on 2005 One - percent China Youth Repro- ductive Health Survey data, using Binary Logit Model, this essay analyses the factors influencing urban youth＇ s occurrence of premarital sex, smoking addiction and pornography addicts and the differences among the three types of problem behaviors. The results show that three types of problem behaviors occurred more among boys than girls and especially smoking addiction is a prominent problem behavior in boys. Parents with higher education level, living with two biological parents, being a student, having siblings, and living in a developed eastern city are protective factors for problem behaviors among urban youth. While youth from high income families are more likely to conduct problem behaviors compared with their counterparts from low income families. This essay also points out that behavioral intervention for reducing problem behavior in urban youth can be more effective when taking a comprehensive ＂government - school - family＂ perspective.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期74-80,共7页
Urban Problems
关键词
问题行为
青少年
影响因素
problem behavior
youth
influencing factors
