摘要
如何平衡野生植物的保护与开发的关系已成为亟需解决的社会问题。本文以药用兰科植物铁皮石斛(Dendrobium catenatum)为例,提出在发达地区建立生产和深加工基地,建立公司+林场+农户参与栽培的组织体系,利用铁皮石斛特性促进岩溶和丹霞地貌生态保护,即在岩溶和丹霞贫困地区自然环境下进行种群野外回归增加资源存量,并实施可持续性收获,增加栖息地的保护动力。这种经济利益引导的保护模式与西方发达国家的濒危物种保护模式有别,但更适合中国国情,可在实现经济效益的同时促进兰科物种恢复和保护。
Achieving the balance between economic development and biodiversity conservation has become increasingly difficult. Here we propose a conservation model for medicinal orchids using Dendrobium catenatum as an example. Specifically we suggest establishment of production and advance processing facilities in the developed regions, and using organization systems involving companies working with forestry farms, and forestry farms in turn working with farmers who cultivate the orchids. In addition, we promoted cultivation of these orchids in natural environments in the Karst and Danxia economically poor regions, for the purpose of restoration and/or augmentation of wild populations while promoting sustainable harvest of their populations. Such profit generating species restoration will increase incentives for habitat protection. This conservation model for an endangered species is different from those developed in the West, but is better suited to the situation in China.
出处
《生物多样性》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期132-135,共4页
Biodiversity Science
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAC01B05-3)
国家林业局948项目(2011-4-53)
广西壮族自治区科技厅主席基金(09203-04)
The Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund(0905324)
