摘要
秦始皇时代实现统一,影响了世界历史的进程。后人称之为"六王毕,四海一"",六王失国四海归"。其实,秦始皇实现的统一,并不仅仅限于对黄河流域和长江流域的控制,亦包括向北河的军事拓进以及征服岭南之后南海等郡的设置。而秦帝国版图的规模,于是也远远超越了秦本土与"六王"故地。《史记》卷六《秦始皇本纪》记"西北斥逐匈奴"与"略取陸梁地"事,系于秦始皇三十三年(前214)。然而据《史记》卷八八《蒙恬列传》"秦已并天下,乃使蒙恬将三十万众北逐戎狄,收河南"及《秦始皇本纪》在二十六年(前221)记述中已言"南至北向户",二十八年(前219)琅邪刻石有"皇帝之土,……南尽北户"语,可知这两个方向的拓进在兼并六国后随即开始。秦始皇的政治志向和秦人的进取精神,因此可以得到更深刻的理解。后人对于秦统一后未能及时进行政策转变导致灭亡的批评,也可以在这一认识的基点上作新的分析。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang＇s unification of China had great impact on the process of world history.People call it＂the end of the six kingdoms,and the unification of the whole country＂,or the＂six kings lost their kingdoms and the whole country was unified＂.In fact,Emperor Qin Shi Huang＇s unification,was not limited to the control of the Yellow River basin and Yangtze River basin,and it also included the military extension into the North River and the conquer of the South of the Five Ridges.And therefore the map scale of the Qin Empire,went far beyond the＂six Kingdoms＂and the former Qin kingdom.According to the historical record,Qin＇s extension in both the South and the North began right after the unification,so we can get a deeper understanding of Emperor Qin Shi Huang＇s political ambition and the enterprising spirit of the people of Qin dynasty people.The collapse of the Qin dynasty has been severely criticized,for it failed to adjust its policy to the new situation.However,we can also analyze this phenomenon from a new perspective on the basis of this understanding.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期7-14,共8页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
秦始皇
统一
六国
北河
南海
Emperor Qin Shi Huang
unification
the six kingdoms
the North River
Nanhai Prefecture
