摘要
目的探讨口腔清洁护理的新方法。方法将86例行整形修复颌面外科手术的患者随机分为口腔冲洗组（试验组）44例，传统口腔护理组（对照组）42例，通过自行设计的问卷，调查患者的主观感觉舒适度、护士的评估和口腔分泌物细菌培养三个方面。结果试验组在感觉舒适度、清洁效果方面明显优于对照组；口腔分泌物细菌培养，试验组阳性率为2．3％、对照组为28．6％；差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论口腔冲洗清洁护理在口腔颌面外科中的应用，填补了传统的口腔护理操作方法的不足，且适用范围广，适用于口腔内有切口、张口受限、不能张口、吐口水受限的患者，如颌间牵引、颅颌绷带固定患者等。
Objective To investigate the new method of oral care. Methods Eighty-six pa- tients underwent routine plastic repair maxillofacial surgery were randomly divided into oral rinse group （test group） of 44 cases and the traditional oral care group （control group） of 42 cases, The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the subjective feeling of comfort of the patients, the nurse＇ s assess- ment and oral secretions bacteria cultured. Results The test group was superior to the control group in feeling of comfortable, cleaning effect; oral secretions bacterial culture test positive rate was 2. 3 % in the test group, and 28.6% in the control group; there was significant differences（ P 〈0.05 ） ; Conclusions Oral rinseclean care in oral and maxillofacial surgery fills the lack of traditional oral care operation, and has a wide range, can be applied to a wound in the mouth, limited mouth opening, can not open mouth, spit restricted patients, such as jaw between traction, craniofacial bandage patients.
出处
《中国实用医刊》
2013年第4期101-102,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词
整形修复颌面外科
口腔冲洗
护理
Plastic repair maxillofacial surgery
Oral rinse
Care
