摘要
思维方式导致环境危机。古代的客体性形而上学的本体论化的自然中心主义思维方式完全失落了人,没有产生环境危机;近代的主体性形而上学认识论化的极端人类中心主义即唯人类中心主义思维方式过于强调人而忽视自然,导致环境危机;个体本位思想意识又进一步加剧环境危机。只有从个体本位转变为以类为本位的环境人类中心主义才是解决环境危机的唯一路径选择。
The environmental crisis is the resuh of man~ thinking mode. The ancient way of thinking of Natural centrism derived from objectivity metaphysical ontology completely lost people, so the ancient human society did not produce environmental crisis. The modern thinking mode of extreme anthropocentrism which is from the metaphysical epistemology of subjectivity has put so much emphasis on the role of the people that it has neglected the natural conditioning, leading to the environment crisis, and the ideology of the modern indi- vidual anthropocentrism further intensifies the environmental crisis. The only solution to the environmental cri- sis is to shift to the environmental anthropocentrism with a transformation from the standard of individual to the standard of category.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第1期132-136,共5页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
类本位
环境人类中心主义
生态伦理学
个体本位
环境危机
categorical standard
Environmental anthropocentrism
Ecological Ethics
Individualstandard
Environmental crisis
