摘要
经典Lanchester平方律揭示战斗的规模效应,但其战场通视和直瞄假设面临挑战.基于战斗信息流的符号学分析,认为现代战场是网络通视与直瞄的,将基于网络整体效能的随机格斗与Albert网络"去点"操作结合,提出统一表示交战行为与协作行为的网络随机格斗模型,并试验评估体系作战的动态网络效应:(1)Lanchester平方律是体系作战网络效应的最优特例;(2)网络系统作战效能既与有效兵力生成因素(单元效能和网络拓扑)相关,也与目标冗余度相关,且随战斗进程递减;(3)无标度网络比随机网络"有效、鲁棒但脆弱".
The classic Lanchester equations reveal size effect of combat, but their assumption is challenged in the modern warfare that the battlefield is universal sensible and direct targeting. Through the semiotical analysis of the combat information flow in microscopic view, it is suggested that the modern battlefield is networked universal sensible and direct targeting, and by combining the Albert＇s removal of node operation with the stochastic duel based on the global network efficiency, a novel model stochastic duel of networks is put forward which represents combat behavior and cooperation behavior in an unitary form. The network effect of networked combat system （NCS） has been characterized in the model： （1） Lanchester square law is the optimized speci case of network effect of NCS; （2） a NCS loses its attrition- rate along with the combat process, which relates not only the generative factors of effective combat power, such as its weapon performance and the structure of the network, but also the rate of target redundancy; （3） the scale-free network is more superiority, robust yet fragile than the random network in combat.
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期521-528,共8页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金(70571084
61074121)
湖南省自然科学基金(07JJ5095)
国家部委预研计划(513040104-2)
