摘要
文章概述了气体放电、非平衡等离子体化学研究现状与发展趋势 .提出了高气压非平衡等离子体新概念 ,应用特种新工艺实施高气压强电场 (>40 0Td)放电获得高能 (>10eV)电子的方法 ,激励气体分子分解、电离成离子、原子、激发态原子 (及分子 )和自由基等 ,按预定模型合成新物质、新分子 ,使常规难以进行的化学反应得以进行或加速进行 .高气压非平衡等离子体化学具有极其广阔的应用前景 .
A review is presented of research and development of gas discharge and non equilibrium plasma including, new ideas of non equilibrium plasma at high gas pressure. With special technology, strong electric fields(>400Td) can be achieved by which electrons are accelerated suddenly, becoming high energy electrons(>10eV) at high pressure. On impact with the electrons, the gas molecules dissociate into ions, atomic ions, atoms and free radicals, and new substances or molecules can be synthesized through custom design. Chemical reaction difficult to achieve by conventional method can be realized or accelerated. Non equilibrium plasma chemistry at high pressure has wide application prospects.
出处
《物理》
CAS
2000年第7期406-410,435,共6页
Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金
辽宁省科学技术基金资助
辽宁省科技攻关项目
关键词
高气压非平衡等离子体
化学定向反应
气体放电
high pressure non equilibrium plasma, high energy electron, chemical oriented reaction
