摘要
目的了解甘肃省兰州市城市居民吸烟现状及其吸烟行为影响因素,为社区居民吸烟行为干预提供依据。方法按照分层随机抽样方法,选择兰州市2个社区作为研究现场,对1 072名年龄≥15岁的社区居民进行问卷调查。结果兰州市城市居民吸烟率为34.14%(366/1 072),其中男性吸烟率为55.07%(353/641),女性吸烟率为3.02%(13/431);24.72%(265/1 072)的居民每天都吸烟,9.42%(101/1 072)的居民只在某些天吸烟,65.86%(706/1 072)的居民不吸烟;城市居民吸烟行为的影响因素有性别、是否介意别人在身边吸烟、去年1年家庭收入、近半年来是否看到过香烟广告。结论男性群体仍旧是甘肃省控烟工作的重点人群;加大禁止吸烟广告的力度对控烟干预工作具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate influential factors of smoking behavior among urban residents in Lanzhou city and to provide reference for preventing urban residents from smoking. Methods With cluster sampling method, 1 072 urban residents aged 15 years and over were selected from two communities of Lanzhou and investigated with a questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to analysze influential factors of smoking. Results The smoking rate among the residents was 34. 14% （55.07% for male and 3.02% for female） and 24. 72% of the residents smoked every day. The influencing factors of smoking in the residents were gender, whether paying attention to people smoking around, familial income of last year, and the awareness of tobacco advertisements in previous 6 months. Conclusion Male population is still the key group for tobacco control in Lanzhou city. We should strengthen the laws against smoking ads to carry out tobacco control intervention.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期272-274,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国际防痨与肺部疾病联合会资助(China-RI-15)
